Watch the Roll

Use the material's natural curve for better cooling airflow.

Nope—not talking about flying here—I’m talking about building—specifically, I am talking about cutting and fitting baffle seal material. No matter if you choose the old standard black fabric-reinforced rubber or one of the fancier silicone materials, baffle seal fabric generally comes in a roll. And once you unwrap the roll, it shows a distinct tendency to want to curve in the direction that it has been rolled. Take advantage of this when cutting out your seals!

Baffle seals generally attach to baffles that meet your cowling at a right angle, and the seal material curves in toward the pressurized area above the engine. On an airplane that has flown for several hundred hours, you can see how the material curves after having taken a “set” from repeated heating. But when it is fresh, it is not uncommon to see it curved the wrong way—spilling all of the cooling air—when a cowl is put on for the first few times. You can enhance your chances of getting a good set (and avoiding the “wrong-way curve”) by thinking about this when you cut your seals.

Baffle seal roll
Left: Note that this roll of baffle seal material has a distinct “set” to it—it wants to curve one way, so use that to your advantage. Right: Here we take the piece of seal material that was cut the wrong way, lay it upside-down (double-check so you don’t make the same mistake twice!) on the roll of new material for re-cutting.

Cutting baffle seals is an art form if you don’t have templates from your kit company. You start by making “paper dolls” from card stock, guessing how the material will curve and then transferring those templates to your roll of fabric for cutting. And of course you want to minimize waste, because any aircraft material is expensive! You will try and nest the various pieces onto the roll of fabric to minimize waste, and it is easy to forget which way the fabric has to curve—so add this to your consideration when laying out your material. Once you have installed the baffle seals with Clecos, check how you did before permanently attaching them—and if something curves the wrong way, make a new piece. It’s far easier to admit a mistake and rectify it at this stage than to fight the natural curve for many flight hours to come.

Baffle seal material roll in the correct direction
Now the two aft pieces are curving the correct direction. Yes, we wasted some material by this little mistake—but such is the art of building.
Paul Dye
Paul Dyehttps://ironflight.com
Paul Dye retired as a Lead Flight Director for NASA’s Human Space Flight program, with 50 years of aerospace experience on everything from Cubs to the Space Shuttle. An avid homebuilder, he began flying and working on airplanes as a teen and has experience with a wide range of construction techniques and materials. He flies an RV-8 and SubSonex jet that he built, an RV-3 that he built with his pilot wife, as well as a Dream Tundra and an electric Xenos motorglider they completed. Currently, they are building an F1 Rocket. A commercially licensed pilot, he has logged over 6000 hours in many different types of aircraft and is an A&P, FAA DAR, EAA Tech Counselor and Flight Advisor; he was formerly a member of the Homebuilder’s Council and is now on the EAA Safety Committee. He is also a member of SETP and consults on flight testing projects.

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stephen casciotta
stephen casciotta
10 days ago

duh ret. a&p

Tom Waarne
Tom Waarne
8 days ago

If you’ve been in this exercise some time it’s obvious but if not it’s hard won knowledge that needs to be passed on to nexgen builders/fixers/owners. Good call Paul.

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