Van’s Aircraft Factory Tour: The SLSA RV-12iS Fleet Grows

A look inside the expanded production line meeting the demand for modern flight school trainers.

The pilot training world is changing. With fewer Mom and Pop flight schools surviving (and kudos to those that are!), more students are seeking training in college programs or large flight schools targeted at future professional pilots. For those of you (like this author) who learned to fly many decades ago, flight training aircraft have changed. Gone are the C-150s and Cherokee 140s that flew two moderately sized people through a private pilot’s basic curriculum. Most large schools for the past several decades have students starting out in Cessna 172s and 180-hp Cherokees—or more modern Diamond aircraft from overseas. These larger, more comfortable—and much more expensive—aircraft have become the de facto trainers of the modern age.

But with prices of engines and airframes soaring in what is essentially a “niche” business (compare the number of light aircraft built in a year with the number of cars or cellphones made in a day to see what I mean), “trainers” can cost schools close to half a million dollars—a huge investment to teach folks how to take off, land, stall, and find cross-country airports. For this reason, flight schools are taking much closer looks at SLSA aircraft from a number of manufacturers, and some flight schools have veritable fleets of capable factory-built Light Sport Aircraft.

Van’s has created a new assembly line and manufacturing process to increase their output of SLSA RV-12iS aircraft.

Van’s Aircraft—long known as the most successful aircraft kit company (by sheer number of aircraft flying)—recognized this developing market when they created the RV-12 and began manufacturing SLSA models that can legally be used for compensated flight training. While the number of ELSA RV-12s has dominated, the factory-built airplanes have rolled steadily off assembly lines—first at a subcontracted facility in Eugene, Oregon, and then from Van’s plant in Aurora for the past several years. The floor space given over to aircraft production has steadily increased, and Van’s has recently invested heavily in production space, methods, and staff to increase the output of the improved RV-12iS—now equipped with IFR capability to give schools a single airplane that can be used for private, instrument, and commercial training.

We saw six to eight aircraft under construction or nearly completed, with another dozen (or more) fuselages in storage waiting their turn in line.

We stopped by Van’s “Airplane Factory” while at the plant to help pick up one of the first RV-15 wing kits to be delivered to customers. The weather was typical for coastal Oregon in the winter (the ducks had stopped walking and were seeking higher ground to stay out of the deepening puddles), so we didn’t get a chance to try the latest RV-12iS in flight—but we have enough time in type to know just how well they fly and how comfortable the cockpit environment can be for training. The latest version of the RV-12iS has increased electrical capacity to support the avionics necessary for instrument flight, making it not only an excellent primary trainer, but also a capable advanced trainer to take students through their instrument ratings.

The assembly floor does no fabrication—they build the airplane from parts built elsewhere (in the Van’s plant or subcontractor). Cabin sections are being built in the Philippines and shipped to Oregon ready for assembly. Van’s new (and fast-growing) QA department is checking all components for conformance before assembly.

Van’s completed 28 RV-12iS aircraft last year, before the most recent increase in factory capabilities. They are looking at upping the production rate quickly to satisfy increased demand as flight schools recognize the economy of the aircraft—both to buy and to operate. Here is a look inside the growing facility where these latest-generation trainers are being built.

Assembly stations receive completed parts for installation by the technicians. This “board of fuel lines” houses all of the pre-shaped and finished lines waiting to be installed.
This beautiful airplane is awaiting delivery. Paint is done in-house in Van’s commercial paint booth.
An overhead view of the assembly room shows that Van’s has room to grow.
Each assembly step is carefully documented and shown to the technician on a computer so that nothing is missed. (This technology is being used for the new RV-15 build manual as well.)
An RV-12iS cockpit taking shape with avionics installation in work.
The RV-12iS has a serious set of fuel pumps and plumbing—a larger service hatch in the belly is coming to make it more easily accessible since it is behind the baggage compartment bulkhead.
Just another Rotax looking for an airframe.
With the engine hung, a Van’s A&P uses a checklist for a careful (and important) quality check before continued assembly.
The 912iS with three-blade Sensenich prop is a great combination for a trainer.
Left: The wing-to-cockpit gap has been reengineered with tighter tolerances made possible by Van’s new 3D scanning capability coupled with CAD/CAM manufacturing. Right: A nearly finished airplane with the latest interior undergoing final inspection.
Van’s RV-12iS demonstrator was undergoing its annual inspection while we visited. You can see the fuel pumps behind the baggage bulkhead. The cross-fuselage fuel tank is an improvement over the original “upright” tank.
One of the great advantages of the new RV-12iS is IFR capability, making the SLSA version a great choice for flight schools looking for a capable but economical trainer.
Over the Oregon coast. Photo: Jon Bliss / Van’s Aircraft
Paul Dye
Paul Dyehttps://ironflight.com
Paul Dye retired as a Lead Flight Director for NASA’s Human Space Flight program, with 50 years of aerospace experience on everything from Cubs to the Space Shuttle. An avid homebuilder, he began flying and working on airplanes as a teen and has experience with a wide range of construction techniques and materials. He flies an RV-8 and SubSonex jet that he built, an RV-3 that he built with his pilot wife, as well as a Dream Tundra and an electric Xenos motorglider they completed. Currently, they are building an F1 Rocket. A commercially licensed pilot, he has logged over 6000 hours in many different types of aircraft and is an A&P, FAA DAR, EAA Tech Counselor and Flight Advisor; he was formerly a member of the Homebuilder’s Council and is now on the EAA Safety Committee. He is also a member of SETP and consults on flight testing projects.

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Raf Sierra
Raf
Member
20 days ago

Paul, strong write-up. I spent years in tool and die words and sheet metal manufacturing , and this reads like real factory discipline: incoming inspection, QA, step-by-step build procedures, and 3D scanning tied to CAD. That is how you scale without letting quality slide. And as a flight instructor, I get the mission here. Schools need a reliable, standardized trainer that stays in the air, not in the shop.