F1 Rocket Canopy: Crossing the Rubicon

Reaching the point of no return in fitting and riveting the canopy on our F1 Rocket.

The canopy sat like a porcupine full of clecos for many months—it now weighs considerably less with the clecos back in storage!

A fundamental rule in metal airplane building is to never drill a hole until you have no choice and to never rivet it until you have run out of options. Once you drill and rivet, your paths forward are limited without potentially significant rework. Until you rivet, you can always take things apart and re-fit (or replace) parts. Once the rivets go in, changing things is much more difficult. Hence, deciding to rivet something as complex as the canopy and metal skirt pieces on the Rocket is a “Crossing the Rubicon” moment—like Caesar of old, you really can’t go back.

There are three rows of fasteners on the outside—screws, pulled rivets, and solid countersunk rivets—and one row of different pulled rivets inside. Plus, of course, the front and rear bows. Here I am installing the #6 screws that retain the canopy itself.

But until you get to the far side of the river, you can’t go forward either—and I’d reached the point where I’d run out of options, so out came the various rivets—solid and pulled—and the tools to put it all together. The standard skirt on the F1 is built out of numerous aluminum pieces—rather old-school in the modern world of fiberglass parts. Having done glass skirts on both our RV-3 and RV-8, I had attacked the aluminum pieces with a little trepidation several months back … and was pleasantly surprised that the fit seemed to work out fairly well. But still … never rivet until you have to!

The finished canopy—look Ma … no clecos!

It was a full day’s work to get all the rivets in place, the latch mechanisms reinstalled, and the canopy back on the airplane to check the fit—but now that it is done, we can start putting away the metalworking tools and get down to finish-fitting all of the fiberglass tips and fairings. It’s really beginning to look a lot like an airplane!

F1 Rocket Canopy
And just like that—the canopy and skirt are one, and fit the fuselage nicely!
Paul Dye
Paul Dyehttps://ironflight.com
Paul Dye retired as a Lead Flight Director for NASA’s Human Space Flight program, with 50 years of aerospace experience on everything from Cubs to the Space Shuttle. An avid homebuilder, he began flying and working on airplanes as a teen and has experience with a wide range of construction techniques and materials. He flies an RV-8 and SubSonex jet that he built, an RV-3 that he built with his pilot wife, as well as a Dream Tundra and an electric Xenos motorglider they completed. Currently, they are building an F1 Rocket. A commercially licensed pilot, he has logged over 6000 hours in many different types of aircraft and is an A&P, FAA DAR, EAA Tech Counselor and Flight Advisor; he was formerly a member of the Homebuilder’s Council and is now on the EAA Safety Committee. He is also a member of SETP and consults on flight testing projects.

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DAVID ABRAHAMSON
DAVID ABRAHAMSON
3 months ago

Before you cut the canopy and start installing it, inspect your workspace to make sure there are no stout ropes, handguns, or other tools you could use to put yourself out of your misery!

Last edited 3 months ago by OldDPE
Paul Dye
Paul Dye
Reply to  DAVID ABRAHAMSON
3 months ago

In this case, I actually had a “practice” canopy – the 25-year-old kit came with a canopy that had been slightly damaged in storage. I bought a new one, but had all the original fitting with the “bad” one, then transferred my practice knowledge and dimensions to the “good” one. I was prepared to make new skirts if the first ones didn’t work well, but I was pleasantly surprised. But you never know if it all works until you do that last rivet – you can always crack the plastic and have to start over!